Sweets that were banned
Some sweets have been banned outright, some ingredients have been ruled out, and some places have simply kept sweets away from children. Here are some of those bans, what caused them, and whether they apply in Britain.
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Sweets do sometimes get banned. Sometimes the problem is a toy, sometimes it is a choking risk, and sometimes it is a single ingredient. Here are the sweet bans worth knowing about.
Kinder Surprise in America
Kinder Surprise eggs cannot be sold in the United States, because a 1938 law bans sweets with a non food object embedded inside them. Kinder Joy, which keeps the toy in a separate half of the pack, gets round the rule: see why Kinder Surprise is banned in America
Chewing gum in Singapore
Singapore banned the sale of chewing gum in 1992, after vandals stuck gum on the door sensors of its trains. Chewing gum there is not illegal, and it is not punished by caning, whatever the stories say: see why is chewing gum banned in Singapore?
Jelly mini cups in Europe
Jelly mini cups are firm jellies in small semi rigid cups, meant to be squeezed so the whole jelly shoots into the mouth in one go. Those made with konjac, E425, have been banned in the EU since 2002, and those made with a list of other gelling agents from seaweed and gums since 2004, because of the choking risk.
The Food Standards Agency explains that the cups combine several risk factors: their firm consistency, their shape and size, and the way they are eaten, which can leave them blocked in the throat. It adds that a warning on the label would not be enough to protect people, especially children. England made its own regulations on jelly mini cups in 2009, with separate rules for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Red No. 3 in America
On 15 January 2025, the US Food and Drug Administration revoked the authorisation of the red dye FD&C Red No. 3 in food, giving manufacturers until 15 January 2027 to reformulate. It had been used in sweets, cakes, biscuits, frozen desserts and icing. The FDA acted under the Delaney Clause, a 1960 law that rules out any colour found to cause cancer in humans or animals, after studies showed cancer in male rats given high doses. The FDA says the way it causes cancer in male rats does not occur in humans.
The same dye, erythrosine, has the E number E127. In the European Union it is only allowed in a few products, such as processed cherries: see what are E numbers in sweets?
Titanium dioxide
Titanium dioxide, E171, a white colouring used in some sweets, was banned as a food additive in the EU from August 2022, after the European Food Safety Authority said it could no longer be considered safe. After its own review, it is still permitted in Great Britain.
Sweet cigarettes
Sweet cigarettes have been banned in several countries, including Australia and Brazil. In the UK they are still sold, as candy sticks: see sweet cigarettes
Keeping sweets away from children
Britain also has rules about where sweets can be sold and given out. In England, the school food standards say plainly that confectionery must not be provided in schools: see the history of the tuck shop. Since 1 October 2022, medium and large shops in England have not been allowed to put less healthy food, including many sweets, near checkouts, at store entrances or on aisle ends: see why sweets were moved away from the checkout
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Questions and answers
What sweets are banned in the UK?
Jelly mini cups, firm jellies in little cups meant to be squeezed straight into the mouth, are banned in England because of the choking risk, with separate rules for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Schools in England must not provide confectionery.
Why was Red No. 3 banned?
The US Food and Drug Administration revoked its authorisation for use in food in January 2025 under the Delaney Clause, which rules out colours found to cause cancer in humans or animals. Studies showed cancer in male rats at high doses, by a mechanism the FDA says does not occur in humans.
Why are jelly mini cups banned?
Because of the choking risk. Their firm texture, shape and size, and the way they are squeezed into the mouth in one go, can leave them blocked in the throat, and the FSA says a warning label would not protect people enough, especially children.
Sources
- Explanatory memorandum to the Food (Jelly Mini Cups) (Emergency Control) (England) Regulations 2009, Food Standards Agency, at legislation.gov.uk
- FDA to revoke authorization for the use of Red No. 3 in food and ingested drugs, 15 January 2025, US Food and Drug Administration
- Erythrosine, Wikipedia
- The Requirements for School Food Regulations 2014, Schedule 3, legislation.gov.uk
Keep reading
- Sweet scandals and controversiesWhy Kinder Surprise is banned in AmericaKinder Surprise eggs cannot be sold in the United States because a 1938 law bans sweets with a non food object embedded inside them. Kinder Joy gets round it.
- Questions people askWhy is chewing gum banned in Singapore?Singapore banned the sale of chewing gum in 1992 after vandals stuck gum on train door sensors. Chewing it is not illegal, and it is not punished by caning.
- British heritage sweetsSweet cigarettesSweet cigarettes were sugar sticks made to look like real cigarettes. Why they caused controversy, why they are now candy sticks, and where they are banned.
- Questions people askWhat are E numbers in sweets?E numbers are codes for food additives, from colours to glazes. Many are natural, like vitamin C and pectin. What the numbers mean, and the rows over them.
- Sweet scandals and controversiesWhy sweets were moved away from the checkoutSince October 2022, larger shops in England cannot put less healthy sweets and chocolate by checkouts, at entrances or on aisle ends. Why, and who is exempt.
- History and originsThe history of the tuck shopA tuck shop is a small school shop selling sweets and snacks. Tuck is old slang for food, and under 2014 rules English state schools may not sell sweets.